دیکشنری تخصصی مهندسی نفت - نسخه آنلاین

n: a large valve, usually installed above the ram preventers, that forms a seal in the annular space between the pipe and the wellbore or, if no pipe is present, in the wellbore itself. Compare ram blowout preventet:

n: See annular blowout preventer.

a device installed above or below the BOP that is capable of sealing around any device, and even on itself if the wellbore is empty.

Injection of fluids down the annulus or “backside”. Common as a gas supply path for gas lift. Also used in some fracturing operations, to spot fluids downhole when no packer is used or a type of injection valve is in the tubing to allow entry of chemicals

n: fluid pressure in an annular space, as around tubing within casing.

pressure in an annular area. May be a vented or trapped annuli.

n: A large BOP (q.v.) valve that forms a seal in the annular space between the wellbore and the drill pipe. It is usually installed above the ram type preventers in the BOP stack.

a elastomer bag or donut type seal, pushed into contact with the pipe or tools in the blow out preventer (BOP). It is designed to seal around pipe or any other irregular surface tool (packers, guns, pumps, etc.) that may be in the BOP. May also be called

n: The return velocity of the drilling fluid in the annular.

a downhole safety valve that shuts off the annulus.

the valve on the side of the tree that controls access to the annulus.

n: the rate at which mud is travelling in the annular space of a drilling well.

n: The linear velocity of a fluid passing through an annular space. The term critical annular velocity is often used to describe the flow rate or velocity at which entrained solids will be efficiently transported by the annular fluid. If the fluid velocity f

the velocity of fluids flowing in the annulus. Important in clean-up and displacement processes.

conditions where concentration is very low, usually less than 0.1 mg/liter of water.